Badal Umrah refers to performing Umrah on behalf of another person who is unable to do so themselves due to illness, old age, disability, or any other valid reason. In Islam, Umrah is a pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah that can be undertaken at any time of the year, unlike Hajj which has specific dates.

The concept of Badal Umrah is rooted in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and the desire to facilitate religious obligations for those who are unable to fulfill them personally. It allows individuals to perform Umrah on behalf of someone else as a form of spiritual assistance and kindness.

Here’s how Badal Umrah works:

1. Intent and Authorization: The person intending to perform Umrah on behalf of another, known as the “Badal,” must have the authorization or permission from the person they are performing Umrah for, known as the “Mandub.”
2. Performance of Umrah: The Badal then performs the rites of Umrah, including Ihram (the state of consecration), Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba, Sa’i (walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa), and shaving or trimming the hair.
3. Intention and Dua: During the performance of Umrah, the Badal makes the intention that the pilgrimage is being done on behalf of the Mandub, and they supplicate for the well-being, forgiveness, and acceptance of the Umrah for the Mandub.
4. Communication of Blessings: Upon completion of the Umrah, the Badal communicates the blessings and rewards of the pilgrimage to the Mandub, often through verbal communication or by presenting gifts or souvenirs from Makkah.

Performing Umrah on behalf of others through Badal Umrah is considered a virtuous act in Islam, as it allows individuals to fulfill the religious obligations of their loved ones who are unable to do so themselves. It reflects the spirit of compassion, solidarity, and community support within the Muslim community.